Acne Symptoms And Causes Explained

For many years acne has been the torment of many a teenagers life, and, a topic not readily discussed. Folk who suffer with acne have been aggressively teased and tormented, plus distgustingly called nicknames such as acne face. Only those who have sadly suffered from the disease can sympathize how cruel and heartless such name throwing can prove to be. Over the years interesting enigmas have been solved in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also resulted in more effective treatments.

A Brief Intro To Acne

Acne is the name of an inflammatory skin disease commonly presenting itself in teenagers. Acne reveals itself in the production of excess oil by the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which eventually become clogged. Acne can alter the processes in the follicles and pores in the skin on the chest, arms and back but also including the skin of the face. The blocked follicles and pores are medically labeled as comedo.

The comedone are the blockages in the pores which is a mix of sebum and keratin. A comedo is referred to as being closed or open. An open comedo is what we commonly refer to as a 'blackhead', and the closed comedo is what most people call a 'whitehead'.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and highly visible symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes inflammation and redness in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of spots. The spots usually become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the pimple looks very red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can occur.

Causes of Acne

Even though Scientists have made incredible advances in the knowledge of the creation of, and the control of, acne. Astonishingly there has little or no increase in the comprehension of the causes of acne. Overall, it is almost globally accepted thata collection of factors, for example stress, diet and hormones can all play a role in the development of acne.

There are countless numbers of scientists attempting to see if genetics play a role in acne too. No matter what the causes of acne are, this ongoing research can only be of benefit in the long term, in both the treatment and understanding of acne.

 

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